Assam: Fight against foreigners singes native Muslims
Assam’s fight against alleged Bangladeshi migrants risks becoming a fight against Muslims in general. Caste Hindu leaders who have led the anti-immigrant campaign in the past deny such a bias but attitudes are fast changing. There seems to have taken place a structural break in Hindu-Muslims relations, about which the Assamese are either in denial or trying to hide.
“Na-na, position kharab. Musalman-Bodor gondogol (no way…things are bad. Muslims and Bodos have fallen out),” Abhijit Ghosh, the proprietor of a run-down hotel in the western Assam town of Bilasipara tells me, warning that the place won’t be open for dinner.
Did Assam witness a communal riot — a simplistic term for Hindu-Muslim clashes — as perfume baron and influential Assam MP Badruddin Ajmal has portrayed? Or is it an ethnic clash, rooted in tribal identity, as arch-rival and chief minister Tarun Gogoi has maintained? The hotelier’s choice of words is a clue.
The language commonly used to describe a viscous old war — between natives and settlers — has indeed changed. Over 80 have been killed so far and 400,000 displaced.
Migrants were almost always pejoratively referred to as “miyas” or “Mymensingiyas” by locals to distinguish them from native Muslims, who are well accepted. The migrants mostly came from Mymensingh in East Pakistan before it became Bangladesh in 1971.
Back then, it would always be “Bodos vs the miyas” or “Assamese vs the miyas”. Now, many say that has quietly got converted into “Bodos vs Muslims”.
From bystanders to SIM-card retailers, during an 8-hour journey from Guwahati to Dhubri, people are widely recalling this as a “Bodo-Muslim” conflict. “Muslim” and “miya” are now being used interchangeably.
Assamese anti-immigrant leaders, such as Samujjal Bhattacharya, blame MP Ajmal’s “polarising politics” for this tragic mix-up.
Such a confusion has only delayed peace and sharpened prejudices. “Now, even I’m called a miya…so disgusting,” Saidur Rahman, a clerk at Chapor primary health centre here and a native Muslim, says.
What does Khudeja Khatoon — a migrant Muslim who fled an unsparing Bodo assault — think? “They think we are Bangladeshis who want to convert Bodoland into a Muslim land,” Khatoon says about those who shot her husband and brother-in-law.
Sociologists say the seeds of discord remain ethnic but some blurring of lines have surely happened. “This mix-up is part of a general shift to put all Muslims in one box from where it is difficult to come out,” Sanjay Barbora, associate professor at Tata Institute of Social Sciences, Guwahati campus. And this muddle is only complicating matters.
Hindustan Times



(4.47 out of 5)
Kushal Reply:
April 9th, 2012 at 4:48 am
No, I don’t keep a diary, Abhiroop. I guess the blog works in that way. I’ve been writing it for some years now.
And welcome back to this space. Where are you now? Still in rural India?
[Reply]
Abhiroop Banerjee Reply:
April 10th, 2012 at 8:44 am
Good to be back
Eyeing a job in a village in district Nainital now. I’m going to stay a poor hungry struggling bachelor all my life, yes!!
I’m going to read ALL the posts here that I’ve missed. The blog does work like a diary. Web Log. That’s how they started I think. You’ve been writing it for just over 3 years which is brilliant.
Is your new daily Cafe available in Delhi? You are the boss of the whole paper? Congratulations!
Can I hope for a Jayanto Special/Retrospective/Book, somewhere, in some HT Media publication anytime in my lifetime (I am 25)?
Where is Samar Halarnkar?
[Reply]
Kushal Reply:
April 11th, 2012 at 4:47 am
Cafe is HT Bombay’s version of HT City, Abhiroop. So now you know what I do for a living. Bollywood, Bollywood and more Bollywood. No more books.
I don’t know about a Jayanto retrospective from HT, but it certainly is an idea and I certainly know some publishers – thank you for the idea!
Samar is still with HT, but is on a sabbatical in the US, teaching at a university in San Francisco. He still writes his weekly column on the edit page though, and his food blog, so there’s lots for you catch up on.
And finally – the fact that you’re apparently fine with staying a poor hungry struggling bachelor in rural India makes me extremely grateful. Thank you for that.
Abhiroop Banerjee Reply:
April 13th, 2012 at 7:17 am
I think I can live anywhere as long as the place lets me have a bathroom I can waste 30 minutes in planning my imaginary bathroom library everyday.
I would like to see HT do a Junior Statesman. And also do a quiz show on the radio! Because then you wouldn’t have the time to Google the answers.
But you know what would I’d really like to see?
I’d like to see Bollywood start a paper of its own and publish masala stories about the pivate life of journalists. Lets see headlines like – “Sagarika hits back at Shobhaa for calling her a screeching banshee” “Arnab denies drunken brawl with Rajdeep” “Grand Fromage arrested in midnight swoop on Koh Samui rave party” “Still friends? Upala replaces KG in Chick Click!” “Revealed! Ex-wife claims she left Gadgety Vikram after catching him with his USB dongle in Guru Rajiv’s Advanced Graphics Port. Read all about it in this week’s *** (Xplosive, Xlusive, Xposed!) on TimesofJournostan.com/rakhi”
Not that I’m interested. But it would be cool to see Bollywood grow a pair instead of just taking lame schoolboy-like digs at media people on Twitter because they need the same people to stay famous. Like women clinging to abusive husbands because they’re afraid of poverty.
Wait. I’m going to pester Oswald Pereira to write something about this. Or talk about it at least. His recently published novel ‘The Newsroom Mafia’ is a tale about the’seamy underbelly’ of big media and reads exactly like a racy bollywood blockbuster.
Yes, Mahabharat by Samar Halarnkar is still there! I’m happy.
I am adding all the books you’ve written about liking to my wish-list.
I’m sure you will find the time to read books, Kushal. Or manufacture a 3 day weekend every month. You have to! Will you give yourself a column in your paper? I hope you do because your articles are ALWAYS enjoyable
Kushal Reply:
April 14th, 2012 at 10:26 am
Aww, thank you for your confidence in me, Abhiroop. I wish I had it in myself.