Pak: Turning a new page or a turncoat still?



Many Indians still feel that we should not relent on Pakistan, use our diplomatic and economic clout to make it pay a nasty price for the Mumbai attacks. Maybe we can. Pakistan lacks the money without which wars can neither be fought nor won and has few international backers for a conflict against India today.

My long-wished-for trip to Pakistan last month cleared up two things in my head. Regardless of what we think — as ordinary citizens or foreign policy hacks – the Indian and Pakistani governments are already clearly decided on gradually achieving full normal ties with Pakistan.

Secondly, the Pakistan visit has helped me permanently conclude that the longstanding India-Pakistan conflict can bear no comparison to the Israeli Palestinian conflict, despite striking similarities. Like the Middle-east conflict, we too have disputed borders, with people’s roots strewn across it. And the main fight is still going to be about real estate. Kashmir after all is a much-sought-after piece of land. But unlike the Israeli-Palestinian conflict, the India-Pakistan story has never been about ordinary people being locked in a hateful conflict.

Let me narrate my meeting with an exceptional host in Islamabad to tell you about the kind of voices I heard.

In a darker era, the answer may have been different. Over dinner at a fancy place in Islamabad’s diplomatic neighbourhood, I asked my host what he thought of India. A “bigger, better-off sibling,” he said, but one without a “large enough heart”.

Take it or leave it, but this was a voice nobody heard before. It was that of a senior officer from Pakistan’s vaunted spy organisation, the ISI. And it gave a post-9/11 sense of reality in Pakistan: a growing hatred for America and the realisation that it’s time for India and Pakistan to move on.

The biggest flashpoint now, I am told, is not Kashmir, but America’s drone attacks. “I don’t have two horns and a tail. Don’t make the ISI look 15-feet-tall when it is no more than eight. There is a strong realisation within the military that we can’t live in perpetual hostility,” the plucky ISI man says, as a grilled bhetki arrives from the oven.

Then came a chilling admission: “It was mistake to have propped the Taliban with help from the CIA.”

What about the 2008 Mumbai attacks? “You tell me, why would we do it at a time when we are fighting a war inside our borders? How would 26/11 have benefited Pakistan?” The Americans, he said, may have come into Afghanistan ostensibly because of 9/11, but they also had their eyes on its “energy reserves”.

The cracks appear to be deeper. “In the ‘71 (war with India), the US 7th fleet never crossed the South China seas. We felt betrayed.”

Pakistan can’t project itself as an ideal country to anybody, least of all to India. But it is trying to sell the image of a nation trying to turn a new leaf.

The last time India happened to be a domestic election issue was in 1988. The ISI’s scheming political wing stands scrapped, and the 20th amendment makes the Pakistan election commission totally independent. Pressure from Pakistan’s chambers of commerce has forced the country to make trade with India a priority.

Mohammed Waqas Sajjad, director at the Institute of Strategic Studies, Islamabad, likes to call the current bonhomie the “you’re my chammak challo (you’re my darling) phase”.

India’s rise is well recognised. Professor Umbreen Javaid of the Centre for South Asia Studies at Lahore’s Punjab University confesses to finding “satisfaction in the faces of your people” during a visit to India. “I don’t see that satisfaction in our people.”

Something changed between 9/11 and now: America has replaced India as the country Pakistanis are most hysterical about. “There is no constituency in Pakistan today that wants confrontation with India, the armed forces included,” says senator and former federal information minister Mushahid Hussain Sayed.

The war within, no assured external backing against India, and a battered economy have given bilateral ties a fighting chance.

What about right-wing spoilers like Lashkar-e-Taiba founder Hafiz Saeed? “You can’t turn around a big ship that quickly and easily,” says a top army general over dinner at Rawalpindi’s Pearl Continental, “It takes time.”

How much of all this, I thought at the end, should one take home or leave behind.

As that lazy, decadently rich dinner was drawing to a close, and lighting up a Marlboro, I left my host from the ISI with a question: “Despite 26/11, India has moved on. Faster than even most Indians expected. If that is not being large-hearted, what is?” I did not wait for an answer, shook his hands and made my way into my heavily guarded Toyota minivan.

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  • Anamika

    First off…happy happy new year (again!)

    I know exactly what you’re talking about. Happened to go through pretty much the same experiences at school (not the choir bit..but yes I could relate to most of the other stuff). My mother would bemoan the speed with which I would go through story books. If only I showed the same interest with my text books…and years later I did. When I read the stories not for analysis and marks, but because I liked reading them. I rediscovered and continue to rediscover so many things. I read about science now, because I like to understand how things work, and not because I have to regurgitate Boyle’s law. On paper :)

    On a completely unrelated note, here’s the link to lovely article written by Pico Iyer – just because!
    http://www.nytimes.com/2012/01/01/opinion/sunday/the-joy-of-quiet.html?_r=1&pagewanted=1

    [Reply]

    Kushal Reply:

    Hahahaha, Anamika, you’re just BOUNDING with energy. Happy happy new year to you too. And yay that you like science books too – isn’t education wasted on the young?

    Thanks for the Pico Iyer piece. It’s been doing the rounds on Facebook, always preceded by the comment, “It’s ironic to post this on Facebook”. Hilarious.

    [Reply]

  • Parmanu

    “It’s rare when you’re young – or actually, at any time – to do things not to learn learn, not because you need them to get ahead, not because you have talents you want to explore and exploit, not because you aim to dazzle the world with your accomplishments, not because you may be good at them, but just because you want to do them, just for the pleasure of doing them, that’s all.”

    So true. I wish more parents would read what you’ve written here.

    “Why is it so difficult to learn something solely for the pleasure of it…?”

    Indoctrination at a young age, then the culture around us. In the end it reflects our constant struggle to inject meaning into a meaningless existence, and few of us notice the paradox in this.

    [Reply]

    Kushal Reply:

    “…our constant struggle to inject meaning into a meaningless existence, and few of us notice the paradox in this.”

    Don’t get me started, Parmanu. I have tonnes to say on meaningless existences.

    [Reply]

  • Kushal

    Hmm, true, play is all supervised these days. Every day, in every way, I’m glad I’m getting older and older.

    [Reply]

  • Fact

    Pakistan will stab India in the back again, thats a given. We have been here before. Sad but true.

    [Reply]

    Acha Bacha Reply:

    dont expect pakistan to present you a red rose if u continue support baluch militancy ….

    [Reply]

  • Anonymous

    This article is not only reactionary it is downright seditous. It is breathtaking he is comparing ISRAELI PLAESTANIAN CONFLICT WITH INDIA PAKISTAN CONFLICT.
    This is ISLAM , ummah COMES FIRST , spit on the hand of the country that feeds you. I would advice this CLOSET JIHADI to read a book called THE ARABS BY EUGENE ROGAN.Jews SIMPLY KICKED OUT PLAESTANIANS FROM THEIR HOMES ONE NIGHT. Many died while trying toi swim across and flee.
    KASHMIR WAS ACCEDED BY AN INSTRUMENT OF ACCESION.
    iT IS THE PAKISTANI BALUCH AND PATHAN SOLDIERS WHO INVADED , RAPED AND PILLAGED IN 1947, in poonch rajauri which led to india intervene militarily
    here is a quote
    “As Pakistan teeters on the precipice of instability, Kashmiri groups, particularly in the UK, appear to be doing their own review of history and strategy. For the first time
    in 62 years, 13 Kashmiri political groups in the UK, under the umbrella of the Kashmiri National Party, passed a resolution against Pakistan’s tribal invasion into India in October 19″articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com
    ZIA WANTS TO AIRBRUSH 26/11 OUT OF MEMORY
    He needs to be reminded 54 OF HIS CO RELIGIONIST DIED IN THAT CARNAGE
    He quietly swallows PORKY(oops pork) offered by the ISI
    WHEN KASAB HIMSELF AND DAVID COLEMAN HEADLEY AKA GILANI HIMSELF HAVE CONFESSED THAT ISI PLANNED , TRAINED FUNDED , GUIDED MOMITORED AND EXECUTED
    Mahathir was right INDIA INDEED HAS TOO MUCH DEMOCRACY(READ RIGHT TO SPREAD FALSEHOOD), just REFLECT ON THE BLIND CHINESE LAWYER IN CHINA

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  • Anonymous

    Folks this is to counter the CANARD spread by a low caste hindu convert full of Malcontent, the facts about KASHMIR and why this has no resembaLNCE TO iSRAELI pALESTANIAN CONFLICT
    Pakistani backed[11]:18 Pashtun tribal intervention from the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa that aimed at supporting the revolution,[15][16] the Maharaja asked for Indian military assistance. India set a condition that Kashmir must accede to India for it to receive
    assistance. The Maharaja complied, and the Government of India recognized the accession of the erstwhile princely state to India. Indian troops were sent to the state to defend it. The Jammu & Kashmir National Conference volunteers aided the Indian Army in its campaign to drive out the Pathan invaders.[17]

    Pakistan was of the view that the Maharaja of Kashmir had no right to call in the Indian Army, because it held that the Maharaja of Kashmir was not a heredity ruler, that he was merely a British appointee after the British defeated Ranjit Singh who ruled the province before the British.[13] There had been no such position as the “Maharaja of Kashmir” prior to British rule. Hence Pakistan decided to take action, but the Army Chief of Pakistan General Douglas Gracey did not send troops to the Kashmir front and refused to obey the order to do so given by Muhammad Ali Jinnah, Governor-General of Pakistan. Gracey justified his insubordination by arguing that Indian forces occupying Kashmir represented the British Crown and hence he could not engage in a military encounter with Indian forces. Pakistan finally did manage to send troops to Kashmir but by then the Indian forces had taken control of approximately two thirds of the former principality(Source WIKIPEDIA)

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  • RajX

    Acting friendly when you can’t afford to be enemies is no virtue but just a strategy. With the Pakistanis, we should always be on our guard. That country was formed on a philosophy of hatred of the everything native to the subcontinent. That will never change. The only thing we can do is to manage Pakistan and be on our guard. Destabilizing them will also affect us badly because we will be facing refugees from there and that will be a total disaster. The afghans or the Iranians will never take in Pakistani refugees if something goes terribly wrong in Pakistan.

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  • http://pulse.yahoo.com/_EOII4DSW7M64RHMWEWDIHWGSKI Zain Uddin

    If Mr. Manmohan sing in his eight years govt couldn’t do any thing he will or can’t do any thing for next two years as well , He had a golden chance when Musharf Regime in Pakistan offer him Kashmir solution which was totally against the will of Pakistani and Kashmir people and UNO resolution on Kashmir,
    Strong Anti Pakistan establishment in India will never allow him to fix the issue with Pakistan what India has created since the birth of these countries,
    India is main root cause of all trouble in this region with it’s neighbours , it has issues with China,Srilanka ,B’Desh and of course, pakistan, doesn’t how many Blog you write to hide the truth and your black face truth will come out cevilizrd world is not fool.

    1947-India violated British India Independence Act and invaded Muslim Majority sates of Kashmir which suppose to join Pakistan as per this pact
    India this illegal Act leads to 1948, 65 & 99 war

    1971—India once again violated UN Charter and interfered in Pakistan and invaded in East Pakistan which leads to 71 War and creation of B’desh.

    1984—India once again violated UNO Charter and invaded line of Control and occupied Pakistan land in Sia Chin Glacier and destroy this beautiful roof top of the world, Indian army not only dumping it’s chemical or nuclear waste but also using chemical to melt down the Glacier which is costing big time Indus River system in subcontinent, which has affected weather pattern but also agriculture land both side of boarder, Indians must accept and apologies for this environmental disaster and withdraw it’s forces before 1984 position, other wise it’ll tiger one more nuclear standoff

    India- And violating Indus water treaty and steeling water and building dams on Pakistani rivers
    How Pakistani can trust India and write one more truce, where you’re violating all previous treaties…………….. Shame on you

    [Reply]

  • Anonymous

    You cannot trust the Pakistanis. Right now they have no money and have run out of ideas. The moment they have some money, they will be back to creating trouble. No one should underestimate the ability of the military and ISI. Only Fools will overlook the past.

    [Reply]

  • Anonymous

    Looks like the one guy you met in Pakistan, who, conveniently happened to be a higher up in ISI, told you exactly what you wanted to hear, and not surprisingly, you believed every word of it. Then you came here, brushed aside 26/11 because “he said so” and with a bleeding heart, started apologizing on behalf of Pakistan. Thanks, but no thanks. Your credibility has taken a hit because of all this.

    [Reply]

  • Anonymous

    The likes of you and Jawed Naqvi just make me sick to my stomach.

    [Reply]

  • Anonymous

    I read this write up with complete disbelief. I have been a student of India’s relations with Pakistan for some time, and especially from 1998 onwards. I have seen nothing in the practice of the Pakistan policy makers to encourage a hope, much less an expectation, that Pakistan could indeed turn a new page. Even the comments do not justify an optimistic assessment.
    What we see instead in all kinds of writings that emante from Pakistan is that there is colossal and consistent misinterpretation of history and everything that led to the partition of 1947. Since then Pakistan’s youngsters have been brainwashed into believing that India and its Hindus constitute a standing threat to Pakistan and Islam: therefore, they argue that everything must be done to ensure that good relations with India must never arise.
    In fact it has been my reading that in Pakistan there is no constituency for good relations with India. This is contrary to what this write up says, namely, “There is no constituency in Pakistan today that wants confrontation with India, the armed forces included,” as the Pakistani Senator Mushahid Hussain Sayed put it. I am afraid I remain unconvinced.
    Pakistan blames India for everything that goes wrong in Pakistan, whether it was/is Kashmir, East Pakistan, Baluchistan, Afghanistan, or anything else. Gen Musharraf was so enamoured of seeing the Indian hand in everything big or small happening in Pakistan that a young nephew of mine once commented: “Next time his bathroom leaks, Gen Musharraf will say that India has done it.” There is a boyish exaggeration in it but it has a point. I do not entirely disagree with the underlying thought.
    Pakistan needs to run its affairs with a better regard for its own people and their development and welfare. No one wants to eat up Pakistan. For all of its 65 years Pakistan has lived beyond its means to such an extent that today it stands on the brink of national bankruptcy. We need to remember the old adage that we cut our coat according to the cloth that we have.
    Both India and Pakistan began their journeys about the same time and from the same starting line but the two have reached very different destinations. The reason is not India’s hostility towards Pakistan but because Pakistan constituted itself into India’s adversary to such an extent that one is forced to think of the two more or less as permanent adversaries. The choice was made by Pakistan and imposed by it on India all along the line. But four wars down the line, Pakistan, like the Bourbons, has learnt nothing and it has forgotten nothing. We thought 1971 would have taught Pakistan something but it did not persuade even ZA Bhutto, how could it persuade anyone else in Pakistan? Pakistan continued to maintain its armed forces at the earlier levels although it had half the territory to consider after 1971, even if more cohesive. ZAB went on to inaugurate the pursuit of nuclear weapons, a quest that his successors never gave up.
    Unfortunately, as the ISI officer said, Pakistan made a wrong choice in the context of fighting the Soviets in Afghanistan and, under Ziaul Haq, inaugurated not only pursuit of jihad but a massive dose of Islamization for the people of Pakistan. To my way of thinking, Islamization has been Pakistan’s undoing, much aggravated by Pakistan’s devotion to jihad and terror.
    It is for Pakistan, its leaders, and its people to make a re-assessment of Pakistan’s capabilities and resources. When they reach a realistic assessment in this respect, it will be time for better relations with India.
    My parting submission is if you love a dame, do your own courting.
    V. C. Bhutani, Delhi, India, 7 May 2012, 1044 IST

    [Reply]

  • Anonymous

    I read this write up with complete disbelief. I have been a student of India’s relations with Pakistan for some time, and especially from 1998 onwards. I have seen nothing in the practice of the Pakistan policy makers to encourage a hope, much less an expectation, that Pakistan could indeed turn a new page. Even the comments do not justify an optimistic assessment.
    What we see instead in all kinds of writings that emante from Pakistan is that there is colossal and consistent misinterpretation of history and everything that led to the partition of 1947. Since then Pakistan’s youngsters have been brainwashed into believing that India and its Hindus constitute a standing threat to Pakistan and Islam: therefore, they argue that everything must be done to ensure that good relations with India must never arise.
    In fact it has been my reading that in Pakistan there is no constituency for good relations with India. This is contrary to what this write up says, namely, “There is no constituency in Pakistan today that wants confrontation with India, the armed forces included,” as the Pakistani Senator Mushahid Hussain Sayed put it. I am afraid I remain unconvinced.
    Pakistan blames India for everything that goes wrong in Pakistan, whether it was/is Kashmir, East Pakistan, Baluchistan, Afghanistan, or anything else. Gen Musharraf was so enamoured of seeing the Indian hand in everything big or small happening in Pakistan that a young nephew of mine once commented: “Next time his bathroom leaks, Gen Musharraf will say that India has done it.” There is a boyish exaggeration in it but it has a point. I do not entirely disagree with the underlying thought.
    Pakistan needs to run its affairs with a better regard for its own people and their development and welfare. No one wants to eat up Pakistan. For all of its 65 years Pakistan has lived beyond its means to such an extent that today it stands on the brink of national bankruptcy. We need to remember the old adage that we cut our coat according to the cloth that we have.
    Both India and Pakistan began their journeys about the same time and from the same starting line but the two have reached very different destinations. The reason is not India’s hostility towards Pakistan but because Pakistan constituted itself into India’s adversary to such an extent that one is forced to think of the two more or less as permanent adversaries. The choice was made by Pakistan and imposed by it on India all along the line. But four wars down the line, Pakistan, like the Bourbons, has learnt nothing and it has forgotten nothing. We thought 1971 would have taught Pakistan something but it did not persuade even ZA Bhutto, how could it persuade anyone else in Pakistan? Pakistan continued to maintain its armed forces at the earlier levels although it had half the territory to consider after 1971, even if more cohesive. ZAB went on to inaugurate the pursuit of nuclear weapons, a quest that his successors never gave up.
    Unfortunately, as the ISI officer said, Pakistan made a wrong choice in the context of fighting the Soviets in Afghanistan and, under Ziaul Haq, inaugurated not only pursuit of jihad but a massive dose of Islamization for the people of Pakistan. To my way of thinking, Islamization has been Pakistan’s undoing, much aggravated by Pakistan’s devotion to jihad and terror.
    It is for Pakistan, its leaders, and its people to make a re-assessment of Pakistan’s capabilities and resources. When they reach a realistic assessment in this respect, it will be time for better relations with India.
    My parting submission is if you love a dame, do your own courting.
    V. C. Bhutani, Delhi, India, 7 May 2012, 1044 IST

    [Reply]

    Lalit Reply:

    Very well written Bhutani ji…here is some more reading for you if you havent read this already…
    http://indiatoday.intoday.in/story/pakistani-hindu-refugees-suffer-in-india-no-rehabilitation/1/186372.html

    [Reply]

  • Laghman afghani

    India definitely has an exaggerated view of itself and its economic clout. India needs Pakistan to bring inexpensive energy from Central Asia to India. India has been placed on pedestal because USA/EU wants it to counter balance China. I seriously doubt if India can change Pakistan’s behavior. Behavior will change once the Kashmir issue is resolved according to the wishes of Kashmir people. I find these analysis too self serving and somewhat devoid of any reality.

    [Reply]

  • http://profile.yahoo.com/SNXIA2OQ3SSDCYI3UI5O2MUVCI Lalit

    They call me muslim, why…here is the reason read the article…in fact poor pakistani hindus have no one to fight for their cause because they are not Indian politicians votebank
    http://indiatoday.intoday.in/story/pakistani-hindu-refugees-suffer-in-india-no-rehabilitation/1/186372.html

    [Reply]

  • Anonymous

    Mr. Haq goes to Pakistan, meet some Pakistanis there, tells them that he as an
    Indian and ask for their opinion. He listens to their views, believes them and come back here and tells us how these Pakistanis are honest, virtuous and trustworthy.
    Absolutely rubbish article.

    [Reply]

  • Abu Ahmed

    People who repose their faith in the CIA/Mossad/RAW axis would never accept that ISI’s rogues were paid enough millions to do the needful on 26/11. The USA wants to stay put in Afghanistan and that is why they are droining out all those Pashtuns who are resisting occupation from the Pak/Af billy areas. And of course the USA wants no Pakistani interference in Afghan affairs as only the USA carry hegemonistic rights in that country. Well, for us its good that Pakistan influence is lessened in Afghanistan as that would support our interest. I am afraid Pakistan have missed the Indo-friendly bus – it will indeed take a very long time to undo the damage done to mutual trust. And as far as being on guard vis-a-vis nothern, north-western & north-eastern neighbours are concerned, that would always be the need of our security.

    [Reply]

  • http://www.facebook.com/people/Acha-Bacha/100002815650894 Acha Bacha

    its not only the pakistan , india has always done the same to pakistan … if you say pakistan’s ISI is supporting anti-indian millitants then i also question that what indian RAW is doing in the case of Baluchistan ?
    i hope now its a fact that every body is aware of the role of RAW in training mukti-bahini insurgents during 1971….
    it never has been one sided ……

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  • http://www.facebook.com/people/Rana-Shoukat/100002985102451 Rana Shoukat

    @ fact, it always habben india who always stabbed pakistan in back

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  • http://www.facebook.com/profile.php?id=100002847329271 Rana Rixwan

    a good Drama by the writer to hide the activities of RAW from the people of india … Lolz … babes indian people are no more fools :)

    [Reply]

  • http://www.facebook.com/people/Shaukat-Ali/100003875555144 Shaukat Ali

    indians have always stabbed pakistan in back

    [Reply]