Just where is Razia Sultan buried?



Up the alley; down the street. I’m in her quest. Razia Sultan was the first woman Muslim ruler in my part of the world. I always imagined that her tomb was in the neighboring state of Haryana. “Nahi janab, her kabra is near Turkman,” a bearded man corrects me at a chaikhana in Gali Jaaman Walli. Razia Sultan buried in Delhi! Thrilling. I take the directions and walk on.

Razia Sultan is here (Photo by Mayank Austen Soofi)

Razia Sultan is here (Photo by Mayank Austen Soofi)

(After around fifteen minutes…)

I’m lost. Old Delhi is like that. Confusing. This street is curving into another, it is now dividing itself, it is climbing up, it is sloping down, now it is turning to an alley and – oh – a dead end.

Not funny.

I stop, turn around, retrace the path, try to remember the landmarks I passed and continue my search. I ask the kebab-walla. “Turn right from Chitli Kabra,” he says. A bearded Romeo in fake Versace tee-shirt: “Razia Sultan…ummmm…go straight, don’t turn at the first right turning…skip the second, and turn in the third.” A mullah on a scooter: “straight, right, right, and then second turning from left, then right to Pahari Bhojla, and ask somebody there.”

It is mid February. The winter is over. Delhi is getting warmer. Now, late afternoon. Street sounds have diminished. Creaky windows are being pulled back. Meanwhile, the sunlight is pricking the skin. Troublesome thoughts are surfacing in the mind. Eyes are growing heavy and senses are shutting down. I turn into a shaded passage. It is dark, wet and cool. The intense light of the day has dissolved into a gentle blur here. This is Pahari Bhojla. I’m climbing up and now I’m in Bulbuli Khana. I turn left, walk straight and here’s the slab of the Archeological Survey of India.

Razia Sultan is believed to be buried here.

I walk into the iron gate. Two stone mounds. Once this was a forest. Today, buildings on all sides. Air conditioners jutting out from the walls. A narrow slice of sky above. A bird is flying. It disappears. I’m alone.

They say Razia Sultan was in love with a slave. A rebellion toppled her. Her beloved was killed and she had to marry a rebel. Later, the usual story: Razia’s brother has usurped the throne; she fights back; battles; wounds; and death–in modern-day Haryana. She was not more than 30 years of age when she died. However, how Razia ended up in Delhi (if this is really her grave) is a mystery I know not.

All that happened more than 700 years ago. Though now there is a mosque here, it is difficult to believe that anyone comes to read fatiha for the first Muslim woman ruler of South Asia. But no whining. People do die. Even sultans, women sultans, are not spared. We all are grounded and forgotten. It’s OK.

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  • Mudassir

    Absolutely lovely piece of prose.Mayank when are you writing your first book?

    [Reply]

    Mayank Austen Soofi Reply:

    Thanks Mudassir. Yes, I’m writing.

    [Reply]

  • http://www.anindianmuslim.com Indscribe

    It is said that Razia Sultana’s grave is near Turkman gate but it is not certain.

    As per my understanding, the grave is in Tonk, the erstwhile princely state, where it is located near Darya Shah’s Baoli. But definitely research is needed. She did trust Ghulam Yaqoot but stories about her elopement aren’t correct.

    She had married Altunia. I remember watching the movie by Sohrab Modi in which Dharmendra played the role of Yaqoot. Another thing: It is Qabr. In Urdu, the sound ends unlike in Hindi and Sanskrit grammar where the consonants already have an implicit ‘a’ matra though it is not felt in spoken language.

    Like ‘Ram_(halant)+a=Ram’ and it ought to be pronounced as Rama but this is not the case in other languages. Similar is the case in Marathi. But in Urdu and other languages it is not. So Sabr=Sabr and Qabr=Qabr, no ‘a’ after the ‘r’ sound.

    [Reply]

    Prabhakar Deshpande Reply:

    It is not Rama………….it is Ram………….

    It is Krishn…………….Not ‘Krishna’ , you can change the spelling but not the pronoucation.

    Similarly it is Shiv ………….not Shiva

    And the worst sin of all is Yoga………………………It is not Yoga…………..It is Yog

    Yoga sounds like Noga Ketchup

    Speaking of Urdu……….Urdu is synthesis of Persian and Sanskrit……….from Iran and India……….two cultures devastated by Islamic Imperialism.

    So in some sense Urdu is mutiny of the slaves…………The Iranians and Indians combined to give a language as a sign of rebellion against Islam….

    So Urdu is not only “NOT THE LANGUAGE OF ISLAM”……………..But “URDU IS REBELLION AGAINST ISLAM”

    [Reply]

    Shaunik Rai Reply:

    Urdu is the language invented by the Persian-speaking Turkic “Mughals”. It is basically Hindi with a Persianized vocabulary and written using the Persian script. It is not a rebellion. Rather the Indian muslims took Hindi and derived a new language with “Islamic” character to develop their own identity.

    [Reply]

    Saima Reply:

    nice…very informative…please continue posting such informative pieces :)

    Shaitanya Reply:

    Yeah man! And Marathi is a rebellion against the Aryan invasion!

    [Reply]

    Prabhakar Deshpande Reply:

    Hindi is less than 200 years old… That is Hindi as in Kadi Boli

    Bhojpuri, Awadhi, Braj are very very old…..just as Marathi is very very old…..

    Urdu must be 800 years old

    But Hindi is basically Sanskritised Urdu and is less than 200 years old

    My point is simple………..”IS URDU LANGUAGE OF ISLAM?”

    answer is NO! NO !! NO !!!!

    “URDU IS REBELLION AGAINST ISLAM….REBELLION OF IRAN’ PERSIAN AND INDIA’s SANSKRIT”

    URDU IS SIGN OF REBELLION OF THOSE WHO HAD LOST EVERYTHING AGAINST ISLAM.

    URDU MEANS WE MAY BE FORCED TO BEND TO ISLAM, BUT WE WON”T CRAWL TO ISLAM

    URDU IS THE FIG LEAF THAT COVERS THE SHAME OF THE PEOPLE WHO HAVE LOST TO ISLAM.

    URDU COVERS THE SHAME BY NOT YIELDING TO ARABIC, BUT INSTEAD CREATING LANGUAGE OF TWO DEFEATED POWERS ………..IRAN AND INDIA….

    IRAN WAS ZORASTRIAN, INDIA – HINDU

    AND THESE TWO CULTURES COMBINED IN MUTINY TO CREATE A LANGUAGE THAT MOCKED ARABIC IN FACE OF ISLAMIC IMPERIALISM…

    URDU IS THE GREATEST REBELLION AGAINST ISLAM

    pradeep rao Reply:

    Deshpande, I detest people who use all caps. You should know that when I went to Eygypt on holiday with my wife I found that the ( money) broker was called a saraf, a shop called Dukan and shall i go on…. photo ( tasveer) problem ( mushkil) finished ( khallas) egg ( baida) lobia ( lobia , the same word for black-eyed peas) number, amount – (raqam) garlic (Tumm) ( like in Punjabi) and I can go on and on. Modern Persian is 40% Arabic and Hindustani is loaded with Arabic words. however the Arabs have been ruled by persianized Turks for centuries and so have the persians themselves and so have the Indians ( even the Chinese were ruled by their cousins the Mongols and the Manchus). Reason? it had four legs and was called the Mongolian pony.
    Urdu was no rebellion against Arabic or Islam, it was born due to the interaction of Khorasanis, (not iranians )and Indians. Just like India’s upper classes speak English today, North India’s upper classes spoke Persian. The Persians themselves followed the Indian style of Pertsian in Mughal times which they called sabq-i-Hind. Hindu fanatics like you deliberatelly invent ahistorical theories to justify unjustifiable hatred. Stop being a harami ( surprise! you understand another arabic word) and learn to play for team India like many of the Muslims on this blog space.

    Prabhakar Deshpande Reply:

    Tamil could be?

    Pearl Reply:

    Deshpande, get a life. Get a job or else you will get RSI of the wrist very soon.

    [Reply]

    renuka Reply:

    Haha, good one, Pearl. This guy is asking for death by sabudana vada. As for Tamil, Bhau Saheb, if you pop your head out for a minute from that vati, you may discover that Tamil is older than you can imagine. Sanskrit and Tamil are internationally honoured as two of the world’s tiny club of classical languages. Only India parades TWO classical languages in that bhayankar exclusive club.

  • Samar Halarnkar

    Mayank, a lovely post, as always. I have read a lot about Razia Sultan, but I must confess I had no idea her grave was in Delhi.

    [Reply]

    Mayank Austen Soofi Reply:

    Thank you, Sir. Let me know when you’ve time and I’ll take you there. The journey is as interesting as the destination.

    [Reply]

    arafat Reply:

    l.give a guided walk according 2 ur convenience.

    [Reply]

  • Amit

    Thanks Mayank, Its really a nice blog. I must say you are great.

    [Reply]

    mayank panwar Reply:

    u r to smart how u get all these info

    [Reply]

  • pradeep rao

    According to writings from the time Razia was buried in an unpaved grave with just grass growing overhead. Though converted to Islam, the Delhi Sultanante Turks were central asian turko-mongols – read with slanting eyes – not Hema Malini’s large Tamil eyes- and Razia’s burial followed an old mongol tradition. Chenghiz Khan, ironically, the scourge of Persia and Arabia, was similarly buried under the grass on the open steppe. Mr Deshpande should know that unlike the Muslims of North India who mixed their Khorosani blood with that of the indians, within one or two generations, the Brahmins & other landed castes have made the dalits clean their **** for 3000 years, so he has far more historical explaining to do to a dalit than a Muslim has to him( dna studies of UP muslims show that they are virtually identical to Uppercaste UP Hindus geneticallly – google it up).
    Urdu is 25% persian and Arabic by vocabulary. It comes from the word ‘Orda”, the turko-mongol word for camp and interestingly the same word has made its word into the English language – and this is cool – “Horde” as in Mongol horde.( cf: golden horde of Chegiz khan)

    [Reply]

    Tonmoy Reply:

    That’s absolutely fascinating Pradeep. Especially the etymology.

    [Reply]

    Raju Reply:

    what next, get circumcised?

    [Reply]

    Tonmoy Reply:

    That’s absolutely fascinating Pradeep. Particularly the etymology.

    [Reply]

  • Bipin Dhingra

    Hey Pradeep,

    The etymological references are fascinating, please enlighten us more on the subject of Urdu’s birth and progress…

    great blog Delhiwalla…

    [Reply]

  • http://www.craigslistposter.info Miriam

    I recently came across your blog and have been reading along. I thought I would leave my first comment. I don’t know what to say except that I have enjoyed reading. Nice blog. I will keep visiting this blog very often.

    Miriam

    http://www.craigslistposter.info

    [Reply]

  • Ms. Krishna Chakraborty

    First of all I must pay my heartiest Sallute to Razia Sultan.

    The First Woman Ruler of the Asia Razia Sultan
    We should proud of her and should definately take care of her Kabra
    It should mainten by our present Government.

    I am fascinating to visit your site.

    Regards,

    [Reply]

  • Pallavi

    dear mayank,
    the way you have written the article is very spell binding, trust me i actually was lost in the streets of delhi by your description, the pic along with ur description made me feel im standing in front of the qabr… its sad to knw that a gr8 oersonality like her has a burial groung in between the busy streets, it looks like she is given no value.. its understood that those streets were a forest once upon a time but the govt could have made it a private place just like any other historicl monuments in our lovely India, the entire arab indian history reminded me of my lucknow city.. how much I miss it…

    [Reply]

  • aisha

    Thanks for the great piece. I once visited the grave, in 1997, I think. It was very hard to find, but I did, with the help of some very nice residents. I did a write-up for the Asian Age, I feel inspired to look for it now.

    [Reply]

  • Sendhil

    I came across an article in India today, 2009 publication, while waiting for my turn at a clinic in Sharjah.

    The article was about the two tombs in Tonk, Rajastan, which are believed to be of Razia and Yaqut. There was good backing info from the local professors who had done some research on the subject. The issue needs some effort from the ASI to establish the authensity of the caim.

    My curiosity to dig into this got me here. It was a nice experience reading all the blogs. Learned something new about Urdu’s history.

    [Reply]

  • http://ritudiary.wordpress.com/ Ritu

    Mayank, you are amazing when it comes to describe about conversation between two. I really enjoy ur writing…

    Though, I have not visted there but I would like to go there soon…

    [Reply]

  • http://abdulrabahmed@Gmail.com abdul rab ahmed

    please tell me about the two tombs in Tonk, Rajastan, which are believed to be of Razia and Yaqut?

    [Reply]

  • Ramesh Talwani

    A NATION WHO HAS PERSON LIKE KAPIL SIBAL AS EDUCATION MINISTER,WHO CAN LIE ON 2G SCAM -ZERO LOSS THEORY OR HANDLING BABA RAMDEV ,WHO HAS SUCH A LOW CREDIBILITY – COULDNOT GETOUT OF HIS CAR IN CHANDNI CHOWK SHOULD BETTER QUIT EDUCATION.
    WE NEED A SELF RESPECTING INDIAN WITH PRIDE IN INDIAN ETHOS.
    HE SHOULD BETTER GET BACK TO HIS LEGAL PRACTICE RATHER THAN PLAYING WITH FATE OF BILLION INDIAN CHILDERN.

    [Reply]

  • http://www.blurbpoint.com/link-building-services.php Link Building Services

    Only spending lots of money and to build the colleges and universities is not the enough thing and to make education globally is not required. Instead of this , people of India need to get the such education by which they can get the own growth and not the money growth. And the leader like kapil sibbal can see the education only with the money benefits point of view and not interested to update the current education system.

    [Reply]

  • http://profile.yahoo.com/O2U6KP6W4F2ABXZ4YKX2WZITLU Jason

    If you’re in India then french would facilitate however world wide Spanish is sometimes thought-about a universal language beside English.
    suppose i do french with law what kinda job can i get?? can foreign language facilitate ?? i do have time on weekends if not then that course do i do.
    lne consulting reviews

    [Reply]