Who’s dirt is it, anyway?



Union Environment Minister Jairam Ramesh had said several months ago that if there were a Nobel prize for dirtiness (or lack of hygiene), Indians would be toppers every year.

I agreed with him completely. But when Lalit Bhanot of the Commonwealth Games Organising Committee implied that Indians had a different set of hygienic principles than the rest of the world, I was as outraged as the BJP’s Venkaiah Naidu: Indians may be among the dirtiest people in the world in terms of hygiene but by no means are all Indians unclean.

I have friends and relatives whose marriages have cracked up on just this one count alone. When my sister first tied the knot several years ago, she was shocked out of her wits and rather traumatised to discover that her Tam-Brahm in-laws (and I don’t mean to generalise) were so proud of their cleanliness that they did not have even one dustbin in their house.

So where did all their garbage go? Well, they piled the curry leaves, chilli pieces, chewed drumstick waste, etc on their dining table beside their plates. Then my sister’s mother-in-law collected them all and threw them out of the kitchen window on to the neighbour’s roof before rubbing her dining table shining clean.

My sister was also blown out of her mind to discover that they used only one bucket at home – to wash their utensils in, to bathe in, to swab their floor in. She threw a tantrum and had her husband bring her another bucket for her own use. When she went to work, her mother-in-law would polish that bucket clean and lock it away in the store room. “We have a perfectly good bucket, why do you want another one?’’ this grand lady would question as my sister threw tantrums each morning for its return. She would also pull up my sister for shampooing her hair every day. “Once a fortnight is more than enough,’’ was the stern instruction.

No wonder my sister could not live under those conditions for too long.

Then again we had/have a set of neighbours, North Indians this time (and no genralisation again), who were proud of the fact that they kept their bathrooms and toilets very, very clean – they just did not use them! Instead, the children were sent with lotas each morning to squat behind neighbours’ cars — until they were discovered by furious residents who had kept a vigil and stoned them every morning in the middle of their act, which finally drove them indoors. But that still did not prompt them to give up bathing in their corridor, adjacent to the kitchen, with all the dirty bath water flowing outside from under their main door and creating a mess for other residents who had to cross that door on their way to the stairs. Threat of a court-ordered eviction is what got them to finally use their bathrooms (and I don’t know how clean or not they might have been kept after that).

I had a friend who filed for divorce because nothing she did would get her husband to change his eating habits. He would spit the extras out beside the plate, chomp bones noisily and leave all the leftovers partly on the floor and partly on the table. And expect her to clean up after him every time. The courts accepted that as reasonable grounds for divorce on account of mental torture and she decided to live in with the next man she fell in love with to make sure of his hygiene before tying the knot in a lasting relationship.

Then there was another friend whose husband did not change his underwear for days (at least a week he would wear them) and when she objected that it was dirty, he argued, “Its my dirt!’’

“I puke every time he comes near me!’’ she would complain to us. Predictably, even that marriage ended in the divorce courts.

These are all Indians but those who were bothered by their lack of hygiene were also Indians, not some Brits and Australians whose standards of hygiene might be way above ours. So Bhanot is wrong to tar all of us with the same brush. He should wear that dirty hat if it fits him but leave the rest of his countrymen out of his generalisations.

Jairam Ramesh, though, is still right. We just don’t care about our surroundings. I used to live at the Maison de l’Inde (India House) during my Paris sojourn several years ago. A transiting Indian couple, unused to the dry toilet habits of the West, had brought their own little buckets and mugs. But they just would not wipe the toilet seats clean after them and water would be spilled all over the floor, sending up bellows of rage from subsequent users, not all of who were Indian. Finally, I had to knock at their door and express outrage. “The housekeeping provides us with toilet rolls. Use them to at least dry the seats and the floor,’’ I pleaded. The seats were still wet even the next day.

Then, again, at a park in Paris with a beautiful lake with swans and ducks, I and my friends caught a family picnicking and spitting out the wastes into the lush grass that had half submerged their plates and cups. As they rose, I saw the woman was wearing a sari and park attendants were forcing her to clean up.

“Bet she is Indian!’’ I remarked with the utmost contempt only to get a piercing glance from my Irish colleague who said with the utmost surprise, “Do you love your country?’’

Of course, I do!’’ I snapped back. “But that does not stop me from acknowledging we could be the dirtiest people on earth!’’

But how can you say she is Indian from this distance?’’ asked the Irish girl.

“From the sari.’’

Roisin didn’t buy the argument. “She could be a Sri Lankan or Bangladeshi, Pakistani or even Nepali. They all wear saris, too. And, after all, you are mistaken for a Sri Lankan all the time!’’

“Ok, lets find out,’’ I said, “I’ll eat my words and apologise to her if I am wrong.’’

We went close and at least I recognised the language she was speaking in to her children. But Roisin needed more convincing.

So I introduced myself to the strange lady. She was delighted.

I was right: she was, indeed, Indian.

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  • http://- Rajeev

    I think it is very wrong to say that many Indians may be among the dirtiest people in the world. I have had encounters with Indians and Americans whom I found equally dirty.

    I was staying in my company’s guest house in Pune when we were visited by our Chennai Branch Manager. He was well dressed up donning a tie etc in the morning. When I saw him that night during lunch time, I was shocked looking at his way of eating. He was eating watery rice mixed with Sambhar and was licking his hand starting from ELBOW to PALM. I was almost about to puke, I excused myself and believe me I could not eat till he left the guesthouse.
    Then there was an incident when a Indian christian friend of mine went to LOO (for pooping), came out and just WASHED his hand with water and joined us for coffee..By the way he washed his rear as we did not have toilet paper those days.

    As for US, I have come across numerous americans who go to the loo and never wash their hand. They **** loud standing next to you in toilet. They keep blowing their nose loudly during the meetings. I have stopped shaking hands with many of them after I saw them not washing their hands after visiting loo.

    By the way muslims in India and Pakistan use a plastic LOTA with narrow mouth to wash their back, weiner and use same lota to drink without ever cleaning the LOTA.

    So this hygiene thing is very cultural..and I agree with Sujata that Brahmins have a very wierd sense of hygiene, they keep their house clean but dump their garbage on street. I have seen Brahmins living wose than dalits in north. They are perhaps most dirty next to Lotawale Mullahs.

    [Reply]

    Sujata Anandan Reply:

    Surprised that that guy would still eat sambar-rice the way you described it. Sometimes you nevr break out of old habits!

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  • Michael Selby

    The larger issue of public filth (garbage, trash, excrement, sludge, debris) in democracies is related to their per capita income, though it also depends on education and public health. India, despite its many successes, has a low per capita income, ranked 128 out of 170 countries. A recent UN report noted that 46 per cent of India’s toddlers were poorly fed. Almost 60 per cent of India’s households have no toilet facilities. People, obviously, have other things to worry about. Until such time as it becomes economically prohibitive for India and Indians to have public filth, they will continue to have it.

    PS Cultural factors are probably at work too. In the 1970s, in countries such as Thailand, Malaysia, Taiwan, Korea, one could already observe an emerging culture of public tidiness of the kind that is still largely absent in India.

    [Reply]

    Sujata Anandan Reply:

    I don’ think per capita has anything to do with it. I have to go past slums to approach my building — those homes are clean with rangoli in front of their doors. My friend who has to do the same has to pass through much filth in her area!

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  • Rajveer Singh

    I agree with Rajeev hygiene is cultural. We must teach our children to maintain hygiene.

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  • Kishan

    Personal hygiene and civic hygiene are two different things for us Indians. Perhaps a majority is good in personal hygiene but we never care about the others conveniences when it comes to civic hygiene. Perhaps we even feel delight in inconveniencing others. It is a form of inferiority complex.

    [Reply]

    Rajeev Reply:

    Absolutely correct. I think educated Indians have good personal hygiene but when it comes to social hygiene, we are the worst.

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  • Praveen Saxena

    I have always felt that personal and community cleanliness and hygiene should be made a part of school curriculum and also a national campaign , so that children be made concsious about it from the beginning.Our record in this area is shameful. Other small things like avoiding driving when the distance can be walked or cycled to , should also be encouraged.

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  • Usman Chaudhry

    Adaab from Pakistan,

    Madam Sujata – it sure was a unique and funny piece. A famous saying goes like “Cleanliness is next to Godliness”, atleast the message in your text was neat and clean.

    Regards,
    Usman .S. Chaudhry

    [Reply]

    Sujata Anandan Reply:

    Thanks

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  • Chinz

    reading all this makes me feel like the most clean person right now …hhahaa
    but true that indians…rather all over the world come in all kinda types of habits n cleaniness is one of them…
    thankfully for me..i havent encountered much unclean ppl…n i m very finicky abt being clean..so maybe thats 1 reason i avoid ppl who cant maintain such stds in life!

    [Reply]

    Rajesh Reply:

    We have no civic sense. Thats why we keep our houses neat and clean but throw the waste/garbage in the street or back lane. How many times have you seen people spitting pan on the streets, throwing bannana peals and other food items on the roads etc. On a foreign trip last year I found that Indians were looked upon with disgust. They would never clean up, their children would be at their roudiest in the tourist busses and in general they made the greatest noise and disturbed all around them. These are hard truths but we have to acknowlede them. That is the only way we can improve.

    [Reply]

    Rajeev Reply:

    Where did you go on your foreign trip? I guess you are making a very uniformed statement. Infact Indians abroad behave much better than locals (exceot for newcomers who also reform after a period of time).

    [Reply]

  • http://techcentral.in Kunal

    Several of your examples seemed very unbelievable, but the example of Indians not using toilet rolls and leaving the washroom wet all over is very much true. I have lived with Indian housemates in many places internationally and most of them are happy to leave it like that.

    And not just illiterate Indians are dirty. Just as educated people can be superstitious, you find educated people throwing their food leftovers on the street or even bus tickets on the street, which you can easily carry them in your pocket. Indians cram and cram and get college degrees but when it comes to community living and social sense they are far behind.

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    Rajeev Reply:

    Absolutely correct.

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  • apurva saini

    he he.. we indians have some gene problem i tell you, as far as this cleanliness and being hypocrite is concerned..

    [Reply]

  • hekle