The Saudi factor
“We feel Saudi Arabia, of course, has a long and close relationship with Pakistan. But that makes Saudi Arabia even a more of a valuable interlocutor for when we tell them about our experience, Saudi Arabia listens as somebody who is not in any way an enemy of Pakistan but a friend of Pakistan, therefore will listen with sympathy and concern to a matter of this nature.”
Can this statement of Shashi Tharoor during Prime Minister Manmohan Singh’s visit to Saudi Arabia be interpreted as invitation for third party intervention by Riyadh in Indo-Pak affairs? Oxford Advanced Learner’s Dictionary says the word “interlocutor” lends itself to two meaning: 1) a person taking part in a conversation with you and 2) a person or an organization that talks to another person or organization on behalf of somebody else.

Former J&K Chief Minister Ghulam Nabi Azad signs extradition treaty with Saudi Arabia on India's behalf
Their proclivity for sensation made the media deduce the Minister’s allusion was to a Saudi interface between New Delhi and Islamabad. The inference seemed driven more by past controversies over Tharoor’s pithy tweets than by the manner in which he arranged his remarks. The media got it wrong because New Delhi hasn’t ever used the word interlocutor to dilate against third party role in India-Pakistan matters since the 1972 Shimla Pact grounded in bilateralism. The coinage was about rejecting third party “mediation.”
Besides China, Saudi Arabia has tremendous clout with Pak Army and civilian leadership. Over the years, it bailed Islamabad out of countless economic and political crises through generous financial assistance and supply of petroleum crude. It played a key role in installation of Mujahideen/Taliban regimes (post Soviet withdrawal) in Kabul and brokered deals with General Pervez Musharraf for the exile and subsequent return to Pakistan of Nawaz Sharif after the military coup that saw him ousted. It’s ample clear from the statement the media tore out of context that Tharoor called Riyadh a “valuable interlocutor” for its ability to persuade rather than mediate with Pak policy makers forever under obligation of the oil-rich kingdom. This perception was built as much in the PM’s remarks to reporters after the visit: “I know Saudi Arabia has close relations with Pakistan. I did discuss Indo-Pak relations with His Majesty on a one-to-one basis. I explained to him the role that terrorism, aided, abetted and inspired by Pakistan is playing in our country. And I did not ask for him to do anything other than to use his good offices to persuade Pakistan to desist from this path.”
So, it’ll be unfair to clobber Tharoor for what he said. But he needs to be chided for speaking out of turn at a bilateral Summit that happened after a gap of 28 years. On similar count, some bit of criticism must come in the share of superannuated foreign policy experts who reject out of hand the possibility of Saudi Arabia nudging Pakistan to act against terrorists of all hue. Their refrain: Riyadh’s a supporter of Islamabad and cannot be expected to play an unbiased role.
From within their time warps, these learned men ignored or failed to notice the symbolism and the substance of the India-Saudi extradition treaty signed from the Indian side by Ghulam Nabi Azad, former Chief Minister of Jammu and Kashmir.
I’d like to ask whether or not that marks a change in Riyadh’s perception? Or for that matter its painstaking efforts to distance from the Taliban whose regime some years ago in Afghanistan had its early recognition along with Pakistan’s.
Hindustan Times



(4 votes, average: 3.75 out of 5)

Nikhil Reply:
March 3rd, 2010 at 4:02 am
Rajeev,
I disagree with your views because they’re frozen in time. If the US, China and the EU at some point or other can take help from Saudi Arabia to influence elements in Pakistan, why should not India? India is not alone in fighting the scurge of Islamic extremism while maintaining good economic and strategic ties with the Saudis. We have a more compeling case than others to nudge Saudis to knock some sense in Pakistan. India openly warming up ties with Saudis has bothered many in Pakistan. Now this may not materialize immediately but it opens a window of opportunity which was closed until now.
Your fear that KSA has not be neutral on Kashmir is reasonable. But this precisely gives us the reason to give incentives – economic & strategic – to the Saudi government to ’stay neutral’ in Indo-Pak relations in Kashmir and Afghanistan. What we’ve done with the Saudis is not new; we’ve adopted this strategy before with the Americans, the Europeans and the Chinese with good success.
[Reply]
Rajeev Reply:
March 3rd, 2010 at 9:32 am
India unfortunately does not have same influence as USA, China and EU have on Saudis and Islamic block.
We don’t dictate to these nation instead KSA and muslim nations will dictate to us.
Pl. come out of this mindset that India is equal to China. We are nowhere near China on any parameter.
[Reply]
Nikhil Reply:
March 3rd, 2010 at 11:58 am
Rajeev,
You are assuming I equated China with India. I’m only saying if other non-Islamic countries can have warm ties with Saudi Arabia; so can we. Besides, no country is capable of dictating terms to a nation of the size of KSA. With time, bilateral economic and strategic ties can create incentives to change old ways.
Rajeev Reply:
March 4th, 2010 at 2:28 am
Nikhil,
The difference is that STRONG countries like US, China and EU (I’ll call it a country) can DEMAND co-operation from KSA and other loonies whereas WEAK country like India can only PLEAD for co-operation from KSA.
I am pretty sure KSA will never interfere in internal matters of US, EU and China but it will not hesitate to meddle in our affairs. Pl. remember almost 100% of the Indian muslims are mental slave of KSA because it is birthplace of their religion.
India is making a very dangerous decision and we may regret it one day. You don’t invite big gunda (KSA) to suppress small gunda (Pakistan). The best thing is to take small gunda head or call police (western nations).
Rajeev Reply:
March 4th, 2010 at 2:29 am
India already has warm relations with KSA due to oil and 180 million zombies.
Nikhil Reply:
March 4th, 2010 at 4:10 am
Rajeev,
In gundaraj, as you may know, the best policy is to display strength by rubbing the noses of your opponents to the ground. In the given circumstances, we cannot whack the small goonda because he is perhaps protected by some big goondas. So, we do the next best thing. We put a bigger price and lure the big goonda to work with us or ask him to stand back when we’re visiting the mohalla.
And, we’ve the incentives to lure the Saudis. According to the CIA, the Indian economy in PPP terms is $3.5 trillion and the Saudi economy is close to $600 billion. We’re growing faster than them and have a huge market for the products that the Saudis can readily sell. There is enormous potential for tie ups, JV’s and military cooperation. If all this is not adequate, we can always request Shahrukh to go dance in some wedding of Saudi Royal family to tip scales in our favor.
vijay kumar Reply:
March 4th, 2010 at 4:51 pm
Dear Dr Anand,
What makes you think that our Congress boys are good readers of fiction?
?
They seem to be good writers of fiction, considering the various theories they are spinning on the need for talks with Pakistan…
Rajeev Reply:
March 4th, 2010 at 8:56 am
But the problem is that Big Gunda that you have hired to bump off small gunda, will ultimately come after you.
You are underestimating the poisonous power of Saudi Arabia – the mother of Islamic terrorism.
We can handle pakistan but big daddy KSA is altogether a different ball game.
Rajeev Reply:
March 4th, 2010 at 8:57 am
Nikhil,
You are right about SRK power…We have nothing to worry. SRK is the best foreign policy tool available to us provided he remains Indian before being muslim.
(Dr.) B.N.Anand Reply:
March 6th, 2010 at 7:47 pm
Hello Nikhil
Your comments regarding utilising the services of SRK in someway for taking forward Indo-S. Arabia relations makes me smile. That is whiff of some fresh air in this otherwise a very serious and tense discussion.
BNA